Clayface First Appearance: Detective Comics #40 (1940) Value
Quick answer
Clayface first appeared in Detective Comics #40 (June 1940) as actor Basil Karlo. PriceCharting: $3,032 ungraded; Matt Hagen's Detective #298 is $400.
Updated 2026-09-25 · Sources: Wikipedia, pricecharting.com
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- Character: Clayface (first: Basil Karlo)
- Publisher: DC
- First appearance: Detective Comics #40
- Cover date: June 1940
- Creators: Bill Finger and Bob Kane (Wikipedia)
- First shape-shifting Clayface: Matt Hagen, Detective Comics #298 (December 1961)
- Value (PriceCharting, 2026-09-25): Detective #40: $3,032.47 ungraded; Detective #298: $400 ungraded
Where Clayface first appeared
Clayface first appeared in Detective Comics #40, cover-dated June 1940, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane (Wikipedia). This first Clayface is Basil Karlo, a B-list horror actor who is driven insane when he learns a remake of his film Dread Castle will be shot without him. He starts killing the actors cast in the remake, in the order and manner their characters die in the film (Wikipedia). He has no powers in this story; the clay name comes from his mask.
Every Clayface and the issue each debuted in
Several people have used the name. Debuts as listed by Wikipedia:
- Basil Karlo: Detective Comics #40 (June 1940), Bill Finger and Bob Kane
- Matt Hagen: Detective Comics #298 (December 1961), Bill Finger and Sheldon Moldoff
- Preston Payne: Detective Comics #478 (August 1978), Len Wein and Marshall Rogers
- Sondra Fuller: Outsiders #21 (July 1987), Mike W. Barr and Jim Aparo
- Cassius Payne: Batman: Shadow of the Bat #27 (May 1994)
- Peter Malley: Batman #550 (June 1997), Doug Moench and Kelley Jones
- Todd Russell: Catwoman #1 (July 2001)
- Johnny Williams: Batman: Gotham Knights #60 (September 2004)
When a seller says "first Clayface", ask which one. Only Detective #40 is the first appearance of the name.
How much is Detective Comics #40 worth?
PriceCharting lists $3,032.47 ungraded and $6,300 in 4.0, retrieved September 25, 2026. Graded copies trade about once a year, so recorded sales tell you more than the grade figures:
- February 9, 2025: a CGC-graded copy, $3,983
- September 2024: $2,000
- July 2025: a CGC 6.5 copy from the Twilight pedigree, $36,000
PriceCharting's figures above 6.0 do not rise in order (its 9.2 figure of $17,925 is below the 6.0 grade price of $36,000), which is what thin data looks like. For a copy in hand, compare against sales in the same grade and check the pedigree.
Detective Comics #298: the Clayface people picture
The shape-shifting mud monster is Matt Hagen, whose origin and first appearance PriceCharting lists for Detective Comics #298 (December 1961). PriceCharting values, retrieved September 25, 2026:
- Ungraded: $400.00
- 2.0: $323.19
- 4.0: $730.25
- 6.0: $1,019.87
- 8.0: $2,686.50
- 9.2: $4,485.82
Recorded sales include a CGC 6.5 at $1,439.94 in May 2026 and a CGC 8.0 at $5,999 in July 2024. Ungraded copies sell about once a week. Ungraded, #298 costs about 13 percent of Detective #40, which makes it the affordable Clayface key.
How did Clayface get his powers?
It depends on which Clayface (Wikipedia):
- Matt Hagen fell into a radioactive pool of protoplasm and could change shape, but only for a while; he had to go back into the pool to renew the power.
- Preston Payne had hyperpituitarism and used an enzyme from Hagen's blood. It made his flesh melt, and he had to pass the condition to others by touch to survive.
- Basil Karlo began without powers and later injected himself with blood from Payne and Sondra Fuller, gaining their combined abilities.
What mental illness does Clayface have?
The comics do not give him a clinical diagnosis. Basil Karlo is described as being driven insane by the remake of his film, and in the New 52 version he slowly loses his sanity as he becomes a huge clay creature. Preston Payne's mental health slips as he falls in love with a wax mannequin he names Helena (Wikipedia). Any specific diagnosis you read elsewhere is a fan interpretation, not something printed in the stories.
How did Clayface lose his face?
This question usually comes from Batman: The Animated Series. In "Feat of Clay" (Part 1 aired September 8, 1992, Part 2 September 9, 1992), actor Matt Hagen has been disfigured in an accident. The corrupt businessman Roland Daggett gives him Renuyu, a face cream that lets him reshape his face for a while. When Hagen turns on him, Daggett's men force a large dose of Renuyu on him, and it turns him into Clayface (Wikipedia). The episode story is credited to Marv Wolfman and Michael Reaves, the same Wolfman who created Black Cat.
Who came first, Sandman or Clayface?
It depends on which Sandman you mean. DC's Sandman, Wesley Dodds, debuted in New York World's Fair Comics #1 (April 1939), about a year before Clayface (Wikipedia). Marvel's Sandman, the Spider-Man villain made of sand, debuted in The Amazing Spider-Man #4 (September 1963), after both Basil Karlo (1940) and Matt Hagen (1961) (Wikipedia).
The Clayface film
A Clayface film from DC Studios, distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, is scheduled for October 23, 2026. James Watkins directs; Mike Flanagan wrote the story and co-wrote the screenplay with Hossein Amini; Tom Rhys Harries plays Matt Hagen (Wikipedia, checked September 25, 2026). Film news tends to raise demand for the Hagen key, Detective #298.
Checks that apply to any key issue
- Indicia: the small print on the first page or inside cover gives the title, issue number, date and publisher; reprints and facsimiles say so there.
- Cover price and barcode: a price or barcode that did not exist in the cover year means a later edition.
- Paper: decades-old newsprint tans at the edges; bright white pages on an old date are a warning sign.
- Restoration: color touch, trimmed edges and replaced covers are common on expensive keys; a grading service such as CGC can detect them. See spot a fake or restored comic.
How to photograph it for identification
Shoot the front cover flat and straight on in even light, then the indicia and the back cover. Detective Comics ran for hundreds of issues, so make sure the issue number is sharp in the photo; #40 and #298 are the two Clayface keys. ComicLens reads the title, issue number and cover art from the photo and shows a reference price range that moves with the grade you pick; there are free scans every day.
How this page was made
Research and drafting were assisted by AI and checked line by line against the sources listed on this page. Prices are the figures shown by the named source on the date given; they change with the market.
FAQ
When did Clayface first appear?
In Detective Comics #40, cover-dated June 1940, as the actor Basil Karlo, created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane.
How much is Detective Comics #40 worth?
PriceCharting (September 25, 2026): $3,032.47 ungraded and $6,300 in 4.0; a Twilight pedigree CGC 6.5 sold for $36,000 in July 2025.
What mental illness does Clayface have?
None is named in the comics. Basil Karlo is described as driven insane, and Preston Payne's mental health declines; no clinical diagnosis is given.
Who came first, Sandman or Clayface?
DC's Sandman (April 1939) came before Clayface (June 1940). Marvel's Sandman (September 1963) came after.
How did Clayface lose his face?
In Batman: The Animated Series, actor Matt Hagen was disfigured in an accident, relied on Renuyu cream, and was turned into Clayface when Roland Daggett's men forced an overdose on him.
How did Clayface get his powers?
Matt Hagen fell into a radioactive pool of protoplasm; Preston Payne used an enzyme from Hagen's blood; Basil Karlo later injected blood from Payne and Sondra Fuller.
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Sources
- Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayface
- Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayface_(film)
- Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Batman:_The_Animated_Series_episodes
- Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_(Wesley_Dodds)
- Wikipediaen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandman_(Marvel_Comics)
- pricecharting.comwww.pricecharting.com/game/comic-books-detective-comics/detective-comics-40-1940
- pricecharting.comwww.pricecharting.com/game/comic-books-detective-comics/detective-comics-298-196
Compiled by the ComicLens editorial team
Every fact on this page is taken from the sources listed above; numbers and prices are copied from the source, and prices name the guide or auction and its date. Research and drafting were assisted by AI, and each claim was then checked against the cited sources. Checked 2026-09-25. We do not buy, sell or grade items; the app identifies what you photograph and points you to these references.